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For a large majority of patients,
Laser Assisted In-Situ Keratomileusis (LASIK) is the best way to achieve
natural vision. LASIK was first performed in 1989 by an ophthalmologist
in Greece and was introduced to American surgeons in 1990.
In the LASIK procedure, drops
are placed on the eye to numb its surface. The procedure itself
takes approximately 15 minutes.
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The
surgeon uses a precise, specialized instrument (called a microkeratome) to create a very fine layer through about one third
of the front surface of the cornea.
This forms a "flap" of clear tissue on the central
area of the front surface of the eye. |
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Once
this flap is created, the surgeon removes the microkeratome and
gently folds the flap, exposing the underlying corneal tissue. |
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The
excimer laser is then applied to alter the curvature of the cornea
to achieve the desired optical correction. |
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After
the laser has been applied for the correction of myopia, or nearsightedness,
the profile of the treated area of the cornea will be flattened. |
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Upon
completion of the application of the laser, the flap is gently
laid back into its original position over the treated corneal
tissue. Because of the natural bonding qualities of the cornea,
there are no stitches required for your treatment. |
After your treatment, an eye
shield will be applied to help protect the eye from accidental
bumping or rubbing. During the first 24 - 48 hours, you may experience
a mild "something in the eye" sensation. Most patients
are able to pass a driver's test without their glasses within
the first couple of days after their treatment.
There are a number of factors
that might make you a good or poor candidate for LASIK. These
include: your prescription, the health of your eyes, the thickness
of your corneas, the size of your pupils, the health and integrity
of your tearfilm, and MOST IMPORTANTLY THE SPECIFIC LIFESTYLE
NEED YOU WISH TO ACCOMPLISH through the elimination or your
dependence on glasses or contacts.
The best way to determine whether
you are a candidate for Laser Vision Correction and specifically,
a candidate for LASIK, is to have a thorough examination and
consultation so that the necessary diagnostic testing can be
performed and all of your questions can be answered.
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